{"id":262,"date":"2023-05-01T09:12:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T08:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/?p=262"},"modified":"2024-05-01T18:36:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T17:36:51","slug":"knowledge-engineering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/knowledge-engineering","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge Engineering &#038; Emerging Technologies*"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- Views 6,560 before update.  Updated Jan 1st, 2024 - to be a comprehensive collection of my writings as \"Technical Pathway into Knowledge Engineering\", relevant background and mastery\/competency by doing.  \nSo far: 28 views in 16 days\nTitle: Knowledge Engineering & Emerging Technologies: A View of what's coming in the Next Decade (2005-2015)*\nRemoved the Dated Elements \nwas written in 2005, when the author was involved in the design and development of smart real-time sensing systems and real-time decision software.  \nThis was first published in 15 September, 2005 when the author was Director of Engineering at BioSonics Inc., and was writing the proposal for what would become the HSARPA funded research programme for biological sensors, and resulting in the patent in which the author is co-inventor.\n<em>*The written on 15 September, 2005 when the author was Director of Engineering at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biosonicsinc.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">BioSonics, Inc.<\/a>  It was published at MathSciTech on 12 January 2010.  The individual chapters were written between 2010 and 2011.<\/em>\nThe author has been a Director of Engineering & Operations at BioSonics Inc., a Consulting Systems Engineer to Autonomous Robotics Ltd in the UK, a Supply Chain Principal \/ Commercial Mathematician at Dixons Retail in the UK, and a Director at Amazon EU (Operations Execution, Procurement, and Commercial Development)--> <\/p>\n<p><em>2nd ed. Jan 2023 (before the ChatGPT\/LLM AI release), 1st. ed. 2005<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Overview<\/h4>\n<p>In the intersection between Mathematics, Modern Statistics, Machine Learning &#038; Data Science, Electrical Engineering &#038; Sensors, Computer Science, and Software Engineering, is a rapidly accelerating area of activity concerned with the real-time acquisition of rich data, its near real-time analysis and interpretation, and subsequent use in high quality decision-making with automatic adjustment and intelligent response.  These advances are enabled by the development of small, energy efficient microprocessors coupled with low-cost off-the-shelf sensors, many with integrated wireless communication and geo-positional awareness, communicating with massive high-speed databases. For teams able to bridge the disciplines involved, the potential for economically productive application is limitless.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 729px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Knowledge Engineering Outer Disciplines\" alt=\"Figure 3.\" src=\"\/papers\/images\/KnowlEngr_03.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"315\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Traditional science and technology disciplines are in the outermost ring, often isolated from each other.  The result of their integration is driving the areas out of which a large portion of technology in the coming decades is likely to appear.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>This area can perhaps be called Knowledge Engineering, or the use of engineering methodologies to dramatically accelerate the rate at which knowledge is obtained, understood, distributed, and put to use.<\/p>\n<p>The following figures illustrate the circle of disciplines whose techniques are contributing to Knowledge Engineering and its various applications.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 351px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Knowledge Engineering Core Areas\" alt=\"Figure 1.\" src=\"\/papers\/images\/KnowlEngr_01.png\" width=\"341\" height=\"222\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Figure 1. Those areas that most closely border the core area of Knowledge Engineering.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Knowledge Engineering Middle Ring\" alt=\"Figure 2.\" src=\"\/papers\/images\/KnowlEngr_02.png\" width=\"570\" height=\"351\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Figure 2. Expanding outward, one intersects areas combining major science and technology disciplines.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 729px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Knowledge Engineering Outer Disciplines\" alt=\"Figure 3.\" src=\"\/papers\/images\/KnowlEngr_03.png\" width=\"719\" height=\"453\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Figure 3. The full scope of the situation: traditional science and technology disciplines are in the outermost ring, often isolated from each other. The result of their integration is what is driving the areas out of which a large portion of technology in the coming decade is likely to appear.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?  Where is the knowledge that we have lost in information?&#8221;  T.S. Eliot , The Rock (1934)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>With the emergence of AI Agents and models released to the public in 2023, the trends above are likely to accelerate.  There are profound implications for education at all levels (primary, secondary, undergraduate, and post-graduate), and government\/civil society efforts to ensure that access to this knowledge\/capability does not become a a new element in the stratification of society between those who understand and can leverage knowledge engineering, and those at risk of getting increasingly left behind, with the attendant implications on social mobility and generational trends. <\/p>\n<p>The following chapters provide some (partial) coverage of the topics above.  Each is stand-alone, allowing a browse-by-interest approach.  The material is primarily geared to those newly approaching the field and with an interest that exceeds their background.  (I have used parts of this in intensive summer development programs for motivated high school \/ early undergraduate students.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Part 1: Ubiquitous Computing<\/strong><br \/>\nChapter 1: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/knowledge-engineering\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Knowledge Engineering &#038; Emerging Technologies (2005-2015)<\/a>*<br \/>\nChapter 2: <a href=\"sensor-networked-comms-1\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Advance of Sensor Networks and Autonomous Systems<\/a><br \/>\nChapter 3: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/sensor-systems\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sensors and Systems: Integrating Sensors into the Ubiquitous Computing Stack<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Part 2: The Software Stack<\/strong><br \/>\nChapter 4: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/computing-toolkits\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Software as a Force Multiplier<\/a> (especially Sections 1-3)<br \/>\nChapter 5: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/assembly-value\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The sacred and the profane: low-level software engineering and the search for simplicity in the hardware-software combination<\/a><br \/>\nChapter 6: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/x86-assembly-toolset\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Demystifying the Assembly Language Toolchain: DOS-DEBUG, NASM (Netwide Assembler), TCC (Tiny C Compiler), and Forth<\/a><br \/>\nChapter 7: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/pol\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Programming in a &#8216;Problem-Oriented (Domain Specific) Language&#8217;: Forth, Lisp, and Ruby<\/a>.<br \/>\nChapter 8: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/computing-toolkits\/forth\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Forth Language for (Embedded) Systems Programming<\/a><br \/>\nChapter 9: <a href=\"c-for-systems\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bare Bones Programming: The C Language for Embedded and Low-Level Systems Development<\/a><br \/>\nChapter 10: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/programming-survey\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Seven Fields of Computer Programming: A Brief Survey<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Part 3: The Embedded Stack<\/strong><br \/>\nChapter 11: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/microcontrollers-nano\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Microcontrollers, Sensors, and Embedded Systems: Low-Cost Experimenting with Arduino<\/a><br \/>\nChapter 12: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/prog-micros\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Programming Low-Power, Low-Cost Microcontrollers &#8211; Atmel, Arduino, ATtiny &#8211; A Homebrew Toolchain including a 3-instruction Forth<\/a><br \/>\nChapter 13: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/talking-sensors\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Voice Controlled Hardware and the Human-Sensor Interface<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Part 4: The Hardware Stack<\/strong><br \/>\nChapter 14: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/electronics\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rapid Prototyping Electronics: A Component Level View<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Part 5: Statistical Computing (aka Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence)<\/strong><br \/>\nChapter 15: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/fuzzy-classifier\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuzzy Computing for Automatic Control<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Appendix 1: Implications for Education<\/strong><br \/>\nChapter A: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/exploring-electronics\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Electronics in the Junior School: Gateway to Technology<\/a><br \/>\nChapter B: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/turtle-logo-forth\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Coding for Pre-Schoolers: A Turtle Logo in Forth<\/a><br \/>\nChapter C: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/software-force-multiplier\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Becoming an Army of One: Computing &#038; Software as Force Multipliers<\/a><br \/>\nChapter D: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/engineering-design\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Teaching the Engineered Solutions Approach<\/a><br \/>\nChapter E: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/logic-proof-communication\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Precise, Clear Communication in Industry &#8211; Cross-over Benefits from Mathematics and Logic<\/a><br \/>\nChapter F: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/teach-enriched-math-part2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Benefits of Enriched Mathematics Instruction<\/a><br \/>\nChapter G: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/teach-enriched-math-part1\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Teaching Enriched Mathematics<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Appendix 2: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/gplus\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in Emerging Technology<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/gplus#science\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Breakthrough Science<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/gplus#technology\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Emerging Technology<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/gplus#computing\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Computing<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/gplus#math-pure-applied\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Data Science &#038; Applied Mathematics<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>2nd ed. Jan 2023 (before the ChatGPT\/LLM AI release), 1st. ed. 2005<\/p>\n<p> Overview <\/p>\n<p>In the intersection between Mathematics, Modern Statistics, Machine Learning &#038; Data Science, Electrical Engineering &#038; Sensors, Computer Science, and Software Engineering, is a rapidly accelerating area of activity concerned with the real-time acquisition of rich data, its near real-time analysis [Read More&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[98,96,122,97,87,84,95,124],"coauthors":[112],"class_list":["post-262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-technology","tag-advanced-technology","tag-automated-systems","tag-statistics","tag-engineering-design","tag-future","tag-intelligent-systems","tag-state-of-the-art","tag-technology","odd"],"views":9243,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11534,"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions\/11534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=262"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathscitech.org\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}