2nd ed. Jan 2023 (before the ChatGPT/LLM AI release), 1st. ed. 2005
Overview
In the intersection between Mathematics, Modern Statistics, Machine Learning & Data Science, Electrical Engineering & Sensors, Computer Science, and Software Engineering, is a rapidly accelerating area of activity concerned with the real-time acquisition of rich data, its near real-time analysis and interpretation, and subsequent use in high quality decision-making with automatic adjustment and intelligent response. These advances are enabled by the development of small, energy efficient microprocessors coupled with low-cost off-the-shelf sensors, many with integrated wireless communication and geo-positional awareness, communicating with massive high-speed databases. For teams able to bridge the disciplines involved, the potential for economically productive application is limitless.

Traditional science and technology disciplines are in the outermost ring, often isolated from each other. The result of their integration is driving the areas out of which a large portion of technology in the coming decades is likely to appear.